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MySQL 9.0 参考手册  /  ...  /  NDB API 统计计数器和变量

25.6.16 NDB API 统计计数器和变量

有许多类型的统计计数器与 Ndb 对象执行或影响的操作有关。此类操作包括启动和关闭(或中止)事务;主键和唯一键操作;表、范围和修剪扫描;在等待各种操作完成时阻塞的线程;以及由 NDBCLUSTER 发送和接收的数据和事件。每当进行 NDB API 调用或数据节点发送或接收数据时,NDB 内核中的计数器就会增加。 mysqld 将这些计数器公开为系统状态变量;它们的值可以在 SHOW STATUS 的输出中读取,或者通过查询性能模式 session_statusglobal_status 表来读取。通过比较对 NDB 表进行操作的语句前后这些值,您可以观察到在 API 级别采取的相应操作,从而了解执行语句的成本。

您可以使用以下 SHOW STATUS 语句列出所有这些状态变量

mysql> SHOW STATUS LIKE 'ndb_api%';
+----------------------------------------------+-------------+
| Variable_name                                | Value       |
+----------------------------------------------+-------------+
| Ndb_api_wait_exec_complete_count             | 11          |
| Ndb_api_wait_scan_result_count               | 14          |
| Ndb_api_wait_meta_request_count              | 74          |
| Ndb_api_wait_nanos_count                     | 31453031678 |
| Ndb_api_bytes_sent_count                     | 3336        |
| Ndb_api_bytes_received_count                 | 103568      |
| Ndb_api_trans_start_count                    | 10          |
| Ndb_api_trans_commit_count                   | 2           |
| Ndb_api_trans_abort_count                    | 4           |
| Ndb_api_trans_close_count                    | 10          |
| Ndb_api_pk_op_count                          | 6           |
| Ndb_api_uk_op_count                          | 0           |
| Ndb_api_table_scan_count                     | 3           |
| Ndb_api_range_scan_count                     | 1           |
| Ndb_api_pruned_scan_count                    | 0           |
| Ndb_api_scan_batch_count                     | 3           |
| Ndb_api_read_row_count                       | 11          |
| Ndb_api_trans_local_read_row_count           | 9           |
| Ndb_api_adaptive_send_forced_count           | 5           |
| Ndb_api_adaptive_send_unforced_count         | 11          |
| Ndb_api_adaptive_send_deferred_count         | 0           |
| Ndb_api_event_data_count                     | 0           |
| Ndb_api_event_nondata_count                  | 0           |
| Ndb_api_event_bytes_count                    | 0           |
| Ndb_api_event_data_count_injector            | 0           |
| Ndb_api_event_nondata_count_injector         | 0           |
| Ndb_api_event_bytes_count_injector           | 0           |
| Ndb_api_wait_exec_complete_count_slave       | 0           |
| Ndb_api_wait_scan_result_count_slave         | 0           |
| Ndb_api_wait_meta_request_count_slave        | 0           |
| Ndb_api_wait_nanos_count_slave               | 0           |
| Ndb_api_bytes_sent_count_slave               | 0           |
| Ndb_api_bytes_received_count_slave           | 0           |
| Ndb_api_trans_start_count_slave              | 0           |
| Ndb_api_trans_commit_count_slave             | 0           |
| Ndb_api_trans_abort_count_slave              | 0           |
| Ndb_api_trans_close_count_slave              | 0           |
| Ndb_api_pk_op_count_slave                    | 0           |
| Ndb_api_uk_op_count_slave                    | 0           |
| Ndb_api_table_scan_count_slave               | 0           |
| Ndb_api_range_scan_count_slave               | 0           |
| Ndb_api_pruned_scan_count_slave              | 0           |
| Ndb_api_scan_batch_count_slave               | 0           |
| Ndb_api_read_row_count_slave                 | 0           |
| Ndb_api_trans_local_read_row_count_slave     | 0           |
| Ndb_api_adaptive_send_forced_count_slave     | 0           |
| Ndb_api_adaptive_send_unforced_count_slave   | 0           |
| Ndb_api_adaptive_send_deferred_count_slave   | 0           |
| Ndb_api_wait_exec_complete_count_replica     | 0           |
| Ndb_api_wait_scan_result_count_replica       | 0           |
| Ndb_api_wait_meta_request_count_replica      | 0           |
| Ndb_api_wait_nanos_count_replica             | 0           |
| Ndb_api_bytes_sent_count_replica             | 0           |
| Ndb_api_bytes_received_count_replica         | 0           |
| Ndb_api_trans_start_count_replica            | 0           |
| Ndb_api_trans_commit_count_replica           | 0           |
| Ndb_api_trans_abort_count_replica            | 0           |
| Ndb_api_trans_close_count_replica            | 0           |
| Ndb_api_pk_op_count_replica                  | 0           |
| Ndb_api_uk_op_count_replica                  | 0           |
| Ndb_api_table_scan_count_replica             | 0           |
| Ndb_api_range_scan_count_replica             | 0           |
| Ndb_api_pruned_scan_count_replica            | 0           |
| Ndb_api_scan_batch_count_replica             | 0           |
| Ndb_api_read_row_count_replica               | 0           |
| Ndb_api_trans_local_read_row_count_replica   | 0           |
| Ndb_api_adaptive_send_forced_count_replica   | 0           |
| Ndb_api_adaptive_send_unforced_count_replica | 0           |
| Ndb_api_adaptive_send_deferred_count_replica | 0           |
| Ndb_api_wait_exec_complete_count_session     | 0           |
| Ndb_api_wait_scan_result_count_session       | 3           |
| Ndb_api_wait_meta_request_count_session      | 6           |
| Ndb_api_wait_nanos_count_session             | 2022486     |
| Ndb_api_bytes_sent_count_session             | 268         |
| Ndb_api_bytes_received_count_session         | 10332       |
| Ndb_api_trans_start_count_session            | 1           |
| Ndb_api_trans_commit_count_session           | 0           |
| Ndb_api_trans_abort_count_session            | 0           |
| Ndb_api_trans_close_count_session            | 1           |
| Ndb_api_pk_op_count_session                  | 0           |
| Ndb_api_uk_op_count_session                  | 0           |
| Ndb_api_table_scan_count_session             | 1           |
| Ndb_api_range_scan_count_session             | 0           |
| Ndb_api_pruned_scan_count_session            | 0           |
| Ndb_api_scan_batch_count_session             | 2           |
| Ndb_api_read_row_count_session               | 2           |
| Ndb_api_trans_local_read_row_count_session   | 2           |
| Ndb_api_adaptive_send_forced_count_session   | 1           |
| Ndb_api_adaptive_send_unforced_count_session | 0           |
| Ndb_api_adaptive_send_deferred_count_session | 0           |
+----------------------------------------------+-------------+
90 rows in set (0.00 sec)

这些状态变量也可以从性能模式 session_statusglobal_status 表中获得,如下所示

mysql> SELECT * FROM performance_schema.session_status
    ->   WHERE VARIABLE_NAME LIKE 'ndb_api%';
+----------------------------------------------+----------------+
| VARIABLE_NAME                                | VARIABLE_VALUE |
+----------------------------------------------+----------------+
| Ndb_api_wait_exec_complete_count             | 11             |
| Ndb_api_wait_scan_result_count               | 14             |
| Ndb_api_wait_meta_request_count              | 81             |
| Ndb_api_wait_nanos_count                     | 119485762051   |
| Ndb_api_bytes_sent_count                     | 3476           |
| Ndb_api_bytes_received_count                 | 105372         |
| Ndb_api_trans_start_count                    | 10             |
| Ndb_api_trans_commit_count                   | 2              |
| Ndb_api_trans_abort_count                    | 4              |
| Ndb_api_trans_close_count                    | 10             |
| Ndb_api_pk_op_count                          | 6              |
| Ndb_api_uk_op_count                          | 0              |
| Ndb_api_table_scan_count                     | 3              |
| Ndb_api_range_scan_count                     | 1              |
| Ndb_api_pruned_scan_count                    | 0              |
| Ndb_api_scan_batch_count                     | 3              |
| Ndb_api_read_row_count                       | 11             |
| Ndb_api_trans_local_read_row_count           | 9              |
| Ndb_api_adaptive_send_forced_count           | 5              |
| Ndb_api_adaptive_send_unforced_count         | 11             |
| Ndb_api_adaptive_send_deferred_count         | 0              |
| Ndb_api_event_data_count                     | 0              |
| Ndb_api_event_nondata_count                  | 0              |
| Ndb_api_event_bytes_count                    | 0              |
| Ndb_api_event_data_count_injector            | 0              |
| Ndb_api_event_nondata_count_injector         | 0              |
| Ndb_api_event_bytes_count_injector           | 0              |
| Ndb_api_wait_exec_complete_count_slave       | 0              |
| Ndb_api_wait_scan_result_count_slave         | 0              |
| Ndb_api_wait_meta_request_count_slave        | 0              |
| Ndb_api_wait_nanos_count_slave               | 0              |
| Ndb_api_bytes_sent_count_slave               | 0              |
| Ndb_api_bytes_received_count_slave           | 0              |
| Ndb_api_trans_start_count_slave              | 0              |
| Ndb_api_trans_commit_count_slave             | 0              |
| Ndb_api_trans_abort_count_slave              | 0              |
| Ndb_api_trans_close_count_slave              | 0              |
| Ndb_api_pk_op_count_slave                    | 0              |
| Ndb_api_uk_op_count_slave                    | 0              |
| Ndb_api_table_scan_count_slave               | 0              |
| Ndb_api_range_scan_count_slave               | 0              |
| Ndb_api_pruned_scan_count_slave              | 0              |
| Ndb_api_scan_batch_count_slave               | 0              |
| Ndb_api_read_row_count_slave                 | 0              |
| Ndb_api_trans_local_read_row_count_slave     | 0              |
| Ndb_api_adaptive_send_forced_count_slave     | 0              |
| Ndb_api_adaptive_send_unforced_count_slave   | 0              |
| Ndb_api_adaptive_send_deferred_count_slave   | 0              |
| Ndb_api_wait_exec_complete_count_replica     | 0              |
| Ndb_api_wait_scan_result_count_replica       | 0              |
| Ndb_api_wait_meta_request_count_replica      | 0              |
| Ndb_api_wait_nanos_count_replica             | 0              |
| Ndb_api_bytes_sent_count_replica             | 0              |
| Ndb_api_bytes_received_count_replica         | 0              |
| Ndb_api_trans_start_count_replica            | 0              |
| Ndb_api_trans_commit_count_replica           | 0              |
| Ndb_api_trans_abort_count_replica            | 0              |
| Ndb_api_trans_close_count_replica            | 0              |
| Ndb_api_pk_op_count_replica                  | 0              |
| Ndb_api_uk_op_count_replica                  | 0              |
| Ndb_api_table_scan_count_replica             | 0              |
| Ndb_api_range_scan_count_replica             | 0              |
| Ndb_api_pruned_scan_count_replica            | 0              |
| Ndb_api_scan_batch_count_replica             | 0              |
| Ndb_api_read_row_count_replica               | 0              |
| Ndb_api_trans_local_read_row_count_replica   | 0              |
| Ndb_api_adaptive_send_forced_count_replica   | 0              |
| Ndb_api_adaptive_send_unforced_count_replica | 0              |
| Ndb_api_adaptive_send_deferred_count_replica | 0              |
| Ndb_api_wait_exec_complete_count_session     | 0              |
| Ndb_api_wait_scan_result_count_session       | 3              |
| Ndb_api_wait_meta_request_count_session      | 6              |
| Ndb_api_wait_nanos_count_session             | 2022486        |
| Ndb_api_bytes_sent_count_session             | 268            |
| Ndb_api_bytes_received_count_session         | 10332          |
| Ndb_api_trans_start_count_session            | 1              |
| Ndb_api_trans_commit_count_session           | 0              |
| Ndb_api_trans_abort_count_session            | 0              |
| Ndb_api_trans_close_count_session            | 1              |
| Ndb_api_pk_op_count_session                  | 0              |
| Ndb_api_uk_op_count_session                  | 0              |
| Ndb_api_table_scan_count_session             | 1              |
| Ndb_api_range_scan_count_session             | 0              |
| Ndb_api_pruned_scan_count_session            | 0              |
| Ndb_api_scan_batch_count_session             | 2              |
| Ndb_api_read_row_count_session               | 2              |
| Ndb_api_trans_local_read_row_count_session   | 2              |
| Ndb_api_adaptive_send_forced_count_session   | 1              |
| Ndb_api_adaptive_send_unforced_count_session | 0              |
| Ndb_api_adaptive_send_deferred_count_session | 0              |
+----------------------------------------------+----------------+
90 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT * FROM performance_schema.global_status
    ->     WHERE VARIABLE_NAME LIKE 'ndb_api%';
+----------------------------------------------+----------------+
| VARIABLE_NAME                                | VARIABLE_VALUE |
+----------------------------------------------+----------------+
| Ndb_api_wait_exec_complete_count             | 11             |
| Ndb_api_wait_scan_result_count               | 14             |
| Ndb_api_wait_meta_request_count              | 88             |
| Ndb_api_wait_nanos_count                     | 159810484729   |
| Ndb_api_bytes_sent_count                     | 3616           |
| Ndb_api_bytes_received_count                 | 107176         |
| Ndb_api_trans_start_count                    | 10             |
| Ndb_api_trans_commit_count                   | 2              |
| Ndb_api_trans_abort_count                    | 4              |
| Ndb_api_trans_close_count                    | 10             |
| Ndb_api_pk_op_count                          | 6              |
| Ndb_api_uk_op_count                          | 0              |
| Ndb_api_table_scan_count                     | 3              |
| Ndb_api_range_scan_count                     | 1              |
| Ndb_api_pruned_scan_count                    | 0              |
| Ndb_api_scan_batch_count                     | 3              |
| Ndb_api_read_row_count                       | 11             |
| Ndb_api_trans_local_read_row_count           | 9              |
| Ndb_api_adaptive_send_forced_count           | 5              |
| Ndb_api_adaptive_send_unforced_count         | 11             |
| Ndb_api_adaptive_send_deferred_count         | 0              |
| Ndb_api_event_data_count                     | 0              |
| Ndb_api_event_nondata_count                  | 0              |
| Ndb_api_event_bytes_count                    | 0              |
| Ndb_api_event_data_count_injector            | 0              |
| Ndb_api_event_nondata_count_injector         | 0              |
| Ndb_api_event_bytes_count_injector           | 0              |
| Ndb_api_wait_exec_complete_count_slave       | 0              |
| Ndb_api_wait_scan_result_count_slave         | 0              |
| Ndb_api_wait_meta_request_count_slave        | 0              |
| Ndb_api_wait_nanos_count_slave               | 0              |
| Ndb_api_bytes_sent_count_slave               | 0              |
| Ndb_api_bytes_received_count_slave           | 0              |
| Ndb_api_trans_start_count_slave              | 0              |
| Ndb_api_trans_commit_count_slave             | 0              |
| Ndb_api_trans_abort_count_slave              | 0              |
| Ndb_api_trans_close_count_slave              | 0              |
| Ndb_api_pk_op_count_slave                    | 0              |
| Ndb_api_uk_op_count_slave                    | 0              |
| Ndb_api_table_scan_count_slave               | 0              |
| Ndb_api_range_scan_count_slave               | 0              |
| Ndb_api_pruned_scan_count_slave              | 0              |
| Ndb_api_scan_batch_count_slave               | 0              |
| Ndb_api_read_row_count_slave                 | 0              |
| Ndb_api_trans_local_read_row_count_slave     | 0              |
| Ndb_api_adaptive_send_forced_count_slave     | 0              |
| Ndb_api_adaptive_send_unforced_count_slave   | 0              |
| Ndb_api_adaptive_send_deferred_count_slave   | 0              |
| Ndb_api_wait_exec_complete_count_replica     | 0              |
| Ndb_api_wait_scan_result_count_replica       | 0              |
| Ndb_api_wait_meta_request_count_replica      | 0              |
| Ndb_api_wait_nanos_count_replica             | 0              |
| Ndb_api_bytes_sent_count_replica             | 0              |
| Ndb_api_bytes_received_count_replica         | 0              |
| Ndb_api_trans_start_count_replica            | 0              |
| Ndb_api_trans_commit_count_replica           | 0              |
| Ndb_api_trans_abort_count_replica            | 0              |
| Ndb_api_trans_close_count_replica            | 0              |
| Ndb_api_pk_op_count_replica                  | 0              |
| Ndb_api_uk_op_count_replica                  | 0              |
| Ndb_api_table_scan_count_replica             | 0              |
| Ndb_api_range_scan_count_replica             | 0              |
| Ndb_api_pruned_scan_count_replica            | 0              |
| Ndb_api_scan_batch_count_replica             | 0              |
| Ndb_api_read_row_count_replica               | 0              |
| Ndb_api_trans_local_read_row_count_replica   | 0              |
| Ndb_api_adaptive_send_forced_count_replica   | 0              |
| Ndb_api_adaptive_send_unforced_count_replica | 0              |
| Ndb_api_adaptive_send_deferred_count_replica | 0              |
| Ndb_api_wait_exec_complete_count_session     | 0              |
| Ndb_api_wait_scan_result_count_session       | 3              |
| Ndb_api_wait_meta_request_count_session      | 6              |
| Ndb_api_wait_nanos_count_session             | 2022486        |
| Ndb_api_bytes_sent_count_session             | 268            |
| Ndb_api_bytes_received_count_session         | 10332          |
| Ndb_api_trans_start_count_session            | 1              |
| Ndb_api_trans_commit_count_session           | 0              |
| Ndb_api_trans_abort_count_session            | 0              |
| Ndb_api_trans_close_count_session            | 1              |
| Ndb_api_pk_op_count_session                  | 0              |
| Ndb_api_uk_op_count_session                  | 0              |
| Ndb_api_table_scan_count_session             | 1              |
| Ndb_api_range_scan_count_session             | 0              |
| Ndb_api_pruned_scan_count_session            | 0              |
| Ndb_api_scan_batch_count_session             | 2              |
| Ndb_api_read_row_count_session               | 2              |
| Ndb_api_trans_local_read_row_count_session   | 2              |
| Ndb_api_adaptive_send_forced_count_session   | 1              |
| Ndb_api_adaptive_send_unforced_count_session | 0              |
| Ndb_api_adaptive_send_deferred_count_session | 0              |
+----------------------------------------------+----------------+
90 rows in set (0.01 sec)

每个 Ndb 对象都有自己的计数器。NDB API 应用程序可以读取计数器的值,以用于优化或监控。对于并发使用多个 Ndb 对象的多线程客户端,还可以从属于给定 Ndb_cluster_connection 的所有 Ndb 对象中获取计数器的汇总视图。

公开了四组计数器。一组仅适用于当前会话;其他三组是全局的。 尽管可以在 mysql 客户端中将它们的值作为会话或全局状态变量获取,但情况并非如此。这意味着在 SHOW STATUS 中指定 SESSIONGLOBAL 关键字对 NDB API 统计信息状态变量报告的值没有影响,并且无论是从 session_status 表还是 global_status 表的等效列中获取值,这些变量的值都是相同的。

  • 会话计数器(特定于会话)

    会话计数器与(仅)当前会话正在使用的 Ndb 对象有关。其他 MySQL 客户端对此类对象的使用不会影响这些计数。

    为了最大限度地减少与标准 MySQL 会话变量的混淆,我们将对应于这些 NDB API 会话计数器的变量称为 _session 变量,并在前面加上下划线。

  • 副本计数器(全局)

    这组计数器与副本 SQL 线程(如果有)使用的 Ndb 对象有关。如果此 mysqld 不充当副本,或者不使用 NDB 表,则所有这些计数都为 0。

    我们将相关的状态变量称为 _replica 变量(并在前面加上下划线)。

  • 注入器计数器(全局)

    注入器计数器与二进制日志注入器线程用于侦听集群事件的 Ndb 对象有关。即使不写入二进制日志,连接到 NDB 集群的 mysqld 进程也会继续侦听某些事件,例如模式更改。

    我们将对应于 NDB API 注入器计数器的状态变量称为 _injector 变量(并在前面加上下划线)。

  • 服务器(全局)计数器(全局)

    这组计数器与此 mysqld 当前使用的所有 Ndb 对象有关。这包括所有 MySQL 客户端应用程序、副本 SQL 线程(如果有)、二进制日志注入器和 NDB 实用程序线程。

    我们将对应于这些计数器的状态变量称为 全局变量mysqld 级变量

您可以通过在变量名中另外筛选子字符串 sessionreplicainjector(以及公共前缀 Ndb_api)来获取特定变量集的值。对于 _session 变量,可以按如下所示执行此操作

mysql> SHOW STATUS LIKE 'ndb_api%session';
+----------------------------------------------+---------+
| Variable_name                                | Value   |
+----------------------------------------------+---------+
| Ndb_api_wait_exec_complete_count_session     | 0       |
| Ndb_api_wait_scan_result_count_session       | 3       |
| Ndb_api_wait_meta_request_count_session      | 6       |
| Ndb_api_wait_nanos_count_session             | 2022486 |
| Ndb_api_bytes_sent_count_session             | 268     |
| Ndb_api_bytes_received_count_session         | 10332   |
| Ndb_api_trans_start_count_session            | 1       |
| Ndb_api_trans_commit_count_session           | 0       |
| Ndb_api_trans_abort_count_session            | 0       |
| Ndb_api_trans_close_count_session            | 1       |
| Ndb_api_pk_op_count_session                  | 0       |
| Ndb_api_uk_op_count_session                  | 0       |
| Ndb_api_table_scan_count_session             | 1       |
| Ndb_api_range_scan_count_session             | 0       |
| Ndb_api_pruned_scan_count_session            | 0       |
| Ndb_api_scan_batch_count_session             | 2       |
| Ndb_api_read_row_count_session               | 2       |
| Ndb_api_trans_local_read_row_count_session   | 2       |
| Ndb_api_adaptive_send_forced_count_session   | 1       |
| Ndb_api_adaptive_send_unforced_count_session | 0       |
| Ndb_api_adaptive_send_deferred_count_session | 0       |
+----------------------------------------------+---------+
21 rows in set (0.00 sec)

要获取 NDB API mysqld 级状态变量的列表,请筛选以 ndb_api 开头并以 _count 结尾的变量名,如下所示

mysql> SELECT * FROM performance_schema.session_status
    ->     WHERE VARIABLE_NAME LIKE 'ndb_api%count';
+------------------------------------+----------------+
| VARIABLE_NAME                      | VARIABLE_VALUE |
+------------------------------------+----------------+
| NDB_API_WAIT_EXEC_COMPLETE_COUNT   | 4              |
| NDB_API_WAIT_SCAN_RESULT_COUNT     | 3              |
| NDB_API_WAIT_META_REQUEST_COUNT    | 28             |
| NDB_API_WAIT_NANOS_COUNT           | 53756398       |
| NDB_API_BYTES_SENT_COUNT           | 1060           |
| NDB_API_BYTES_RECEIVED_COUNT       | 9724           |
| NDB_API_TRANS_START_COUNT          | 3              |
| NDB_API_TRANS_COMMIT_COUNT         | 2              |
| NDB_API_TRANS_ABORT_COUNT          | 0              |
| NDB_API_TRANS_CLOSE_COUNT          | 3              |
| NDB_API_PK_OP_COUNT                | 2              |
| NDB_API_UK_OP_COUNT                | 0              |
| NDB_API_TABLE_SCAN_COUNT           | 1              |
| NDB_API_RANGE_SCAN_COUNT           | 0              |
| NDB_API_PRUNED_SCAN_COUNT          | 0              |
| NDB_API_SCAN_BATCH_COUNT           | 0              |
| NDB_API_READ_ROW_COUNT             | 2              |
| NDB_API_TRANS_LOCAL_READ_ROW_COUNT | 2              |
| NDB_API_EVENT_DATA_COUNT           | 0              |
| NDB_API_EVENT_NONDATA_COUNT        | 0              |
| NDB_API_EVENT_BYTES_COUNT          | 0              |
+------------------------------------+----------------+
21 rows in set (0.09 sec)

并非所有计数器都反映在所有 4 组状态变量中。对于事件计数器 DataEventsRecvdCountNondataEventsRecvdCountEventBytesRecvdCount,只有 _injectormysqld 级 NDB API 状态变量可用

mysql> SHOW STATUS LIKE 'ndb_api%event%';
+--------------------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name                        | Value |
+--------------------------------------+-------+
| Ndb_api_event_data_count_injector    | 0     |
| Ndb_api_event_nondata_count_injector | 0     |
| Ndb_api_event_bytes_count_injector   | 0     |
| Ndb_api_event_data_count             | 0     |
| Ndb_api_event_nondata_count          | 0     |
| Ndb_api_event_bytes_count            | 0     |
+--------------------------------------+-------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

_injector 状态变量未针对任何其他 NDB API 计数器实现,如下所示

mysql> SHOW STATUS LIKE 'ndb_api%injector%';
+--------------------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name                        | Value |
+--------------------------------------+-------+
| Ndb_api_event_data_count_injector    | 0     |
| Ndb_api_event_nondata_count_injector | 0     |
| Ndb_api_event_bytes_count_injector   | 0     |
+--------------------------------------+-------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

状态变量的名称可以很容易地与相应计数器的名称关联起来。下表列出了每个 NDB API 统计计数器,并提供了描述以及与该计数器对应的任何 MySQL 服务器状态变量的名称。

表 25.39 NDB API 统计计数器

计数器名称 描述 状态变量(按统计类型)
  • 会话

  • 副本(从属)

  • 注入器

  • 服务器

WaitExecCompleteCount 线程在等待操作执行完成时被阻塞的次数。包括所有 execute() 调用,以及对客户端不可见的 blob 操作和自动递增的隐式执行。
WaitScanResultCount 线程在等待基于扫描的信号(如等待其他结果或等待扫描关闭)时被阻塞的次数。
WaitMetaRequestCount 线程在等待基于元数据的信号时被阻塞的次数;这可能发生在等待 DDL 操作或等待纪元启动(或结束)时。
WaitNanosCount 花费在等待数据节点的某种类型信号上的总时间(以纳秒为单位)。
BytesSentCount 发送到数据节点的数据量(以字节为单位)
BytesRecvdCount 从数据节点接收的数据量(以字节为单位)
TransStartCount 已启动的事务数。
TransCommitCount 已提交的事务数。
TransAbortCount 已中止的事务数。
TransCloseCount 已中止的事务数。(此值可能大于 TransCommitCountTransAbortCount 的总和。)
PkOpCount 基于或使用主键的操作数。此计数包括 blob 部分表操作、隐式解锁操作和自动递增操作,以及通常对 MySQL 客户端可见的主键操作。
UkOpCount 基于或使用唯一键的操作数。
TableScanCount 已启动的表扫描次数。这包括对内部表的扫描。
RangeScanCount 已启动的范围扫描次数。
PrunedScanCount 已修剪到单个分区的扫描次数。
ScanBatchCount 接收到的行批次数。(在此上下文中,批次是指来自单个片段的一组扫描结果。)
ReadRowCount 已读取的总行数。包括使用主键、唯一键和扫描操作读取的行。
TransLocalReadRowCount 从运行事务的同一节点上的数据读取的行数。
DataEventsRecvdCount 接收到的行更改事件数。
NondataEventsRecvdCount 接收到的事件数,不包括行更改事件。
EventBytesRecvdCount 接收到的事件的字节数。

要查看已提交事务的所有计数,即所有 TransCommitCount 计数器状态变量,您可以筛选 SHOW STATUS 的结果以获取子字符串 trans_commit_count,如下所示

mysql> SHOW STATUS LIKE '%trans_commit_count%';
+------------------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name                      | Value |
+------------------------------------+-------+
| Ndb_api_trans_commit_count_session | 1     |
| Ndb_api_trans_commit_count_slave   | 0     |
| Ndb_api_trans_commit_count         | 2     |
+------------------------------------+-------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

由此,您可以确定当前 mysql 客户端会话中已提交 1 个事务,并且自上次重启以来,此 mysqld 上已提交 2 个事务。

您可以通过比较执行语句前后相应的 _session 状态变量的值,来查看给定 SQL 语句如何递增各种 NDB API 计数器。在本例中,在从 SHOW STATUS 获取初始值后,我们在 test 数据库中创建一个名为 tNDB 表,该表只有一列

mysql> SHOW STATUS LIKE 'ndb_api%session%';
+--------------------------------------------+--------+
| Variable_name                              | Value  |
+--------------------------------------------+--------+
| Ndb_api_wait_exec_complete_count_session   | 2      |
| Ndb_api_wait_scan_result_count_session     | 0      |
| Ndb_api_wait_meta_request_count_session    | 3      |
| Ndb_api_wait_nanos_count_session           | 820705 |
| Ndb_api_bytes_sent_count_session           | 132    |
| Ndb_api_bytes_received_count_session       | 372    |
| Ndb_api_trans_start_count_session          | 1      |
| Ndb_api_trans_commit_count_session         | 1      |
| Ndb_api_trans_abort_count_session          | 0      |
| Ndb_api_trans_close_count_session          | 1      |
| Ndb_api_pk_op_count_session                | 1      |
| Ndb_api_uk_op_count_session                | 0      |
| Ndb_api_table_scan_count_session           | 0      |
| Ndb_api_range_scan_count_session           | 0      |
| Ndb_api_pruned_scan_count_session          | 0      |
| Ndb_api_scan_batch_count_session           | 0      |
| Ndb_api_read_row_count_session             | 1      |
| Ndb_api_trans_local_read_row_count_session | 1      |
+--------------------------------------------+--------+
18 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> USE test;
Database changed
mysql> CREATE TABLE t (c INT) ENGINE NDBCLUSTER;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.85 sec)

现在,您可以执行新的 SHOW STATUS 语句并观察更改,如下所示(输出中突出显示了更改的行)

mysql> SHOW STATUS LIKE 'ndb_api%session%';
+--------------------------------------------+-----------+
| Variable_name                              | Value     |
+--------------------------------------------+-----------+
| Ndb_api_wait_exec_complete_count_session   | 8         |
| Ndb_api_wait_scan_result_count_session     | 0         |
| Ndb_api_wait_meta_request_count_session    | 17        |
| Ndb_api_wait_nanos_count_session           | 706871709 |
| Ndb_api_bytes_sent_count_session           | 2376      |
| Ndb_api_bytes_received_count_session       | 3844      |
| Ndb_api_trans_start_count_session          | 4         |
| Ndb_api_trans_commit_count_session         | 4         |
| Ndb_api_trans_abort_count_session          | 0         |
| Ndb_api_trans_close_count_session          | 4         |
| Ndb_api_pk_op_count_session                | 6         |
| Ndb_api_uk_op_count_session                | 0         |
| Ndb_api_table_scan_count_session           | 0         |
| Ndb_api_range_scan_count_session           | 0         |
| Ndb_api_pruned_scan_count_session          | 0         |
| Ndb_api_scan_batch_count_session           | 0         |
| Ndb_api_read_row_count_session             | 2         |
| Ndb_api_trans_local_read_row_count_session | 1         |
+--------------------------------------------+-----------+
18 rows in set (0.00 sec)

同样,您可以看到通过将一行插入 t 导致的 NDB API 统计计数器的变化:插入行,然后运行上一个示例中使用的相同 SHOW STATUS 语句,如下所示

mysql> INSERT INTO t VALUES (100);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> SHOW STATUS LIKE 'ndb_api%session%';
+--------------------------------------------+-----------+
| Variable_name                              | Value     |
+--------------------------------------------+-----------+
| Ndb_api_wait_exec_complete_count_session   | 11        |
| Ndb_api_wait_scan_result_count_session     | 6         |
| Ndb_api_wait_meta_request_count_session    | 20        |
| Ndb_api_wait_nanos_count_session           | 707370418 |
| Ndb_api_bytes_sent_count_session           | 2724      |
| Ndb_api_bytes_received_count_session       | 4116      |
| Ndb_api_trans_start_count_session          | 7         |
| Ndb_api_trans_commit_count_session         | 6         |
| Ndb_api_trans_abort_count_session          | 0         |
| Ndb_api_trans_close_count_session          | 7         |
| Ndb_api_pk_op_count_session                | 8         |
| Ndb_api_uk_op_count_session                | 0         |
| Ndb_api_table_scan_count_session           | 1         |
| Ndb_api_range_scan_count_session           | 0         |
| Ndb_api_pruned_scan_count_session          | 0         |
| Ndb_api_scan_batch_count_session           | 0         |
| Ndb_api_read_row_count_session             | 3         |
| Ndb_api_trans_local_read_row_count_session | 2         |
+--------------------------------------------+-----------+
18 rows in set (0.00 sec)

我们可以从这些结果中得出一些观察结果