MySQL :: MySQL 9.0 参考手册 :: 17.15.5 InnoDB INFORMATION_SCHEMA 缓冲池表

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17.15.5 InnoDB INFORMATION_SCHEMA 缓冲池表

InnoDB INFORMATION_SCHEMA 缓冲池表提供了关于 InnoDB 缓冲池中的页面缓冲池状态信息和元数据。

InnoDB INFORMATION_SCHEMA 缓冲池表包括以下列出的内容

mysql> SHOW TABLES FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA LIKE 'INNODB_BUFFER%';
+-----------------------------------------------+
| Tables_in_INFORMATION_SCHEMA (INNODB_BUFFER%) |
+-----------------------------------------------+
| INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU                        |
| INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE                            |
| INNODB_BUFFER_POOL_STATS                      |
+-----------------------------------------------+

表概述

INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE: 保存 InnoDB 缓冲池中每个页面的信息。
INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU: 保存 InnoDB 缓冲池中页面的信息，特别是它们在 LRU 列表中的顺序，该列表决定了当缓冲池满时要从中移除哪些页面。 INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU 表与 INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE 表具有相同的列，不同之处在于 INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU 表具有 LRU_POSITION 列而不是 BLOCK_ID 列。
INNODB_BUFFER_POOL_STATS: 提供缓冲池状态信息。 SHOW ENGINE INNODB STATUS 输出提供了许多相同的信息，也可以使用 InnoDB 缓冲池服务器状态变量获得。

警告

查询 INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE 或 INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU 表可能会影响性能。除非您了解性能影响并确定它是可以接受的，否则不要在生产系统上查询这些表。为避免影响生产系统的性能，请重现您要调查的问题并在测试实例上查询缓冲池统计信息。

示例 17.6 查询 INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE 表中的系统数据

此查询通过排除 TABLE_NAME 值为 NULL 或表名中包含斜杠 / 或句点 .（表示用户定义的表）的页面，提供了包含系统数据的页面的大致计数。

mysql> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE
       WHERE TABLE_NAME IS NULL OR (INSTR(TABLE_NAME, '/') = 0 AND INSTR(TABLE_NAME, '.') = 0);
+----------+
| COUNT(*) |
+----------+
|     1516 |
+----------+

此查询返回包含系统数据的页面的大致数量、缓冲池页面的总数以及包含系统数据的页面的大致百分比。

mysql> SELECT
       (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE
       WHERE TABLE_NAME IS NULL OR (INSTR(TABLE_NAME, '/') = 0 AND INSTR(TABLE_NAME, '.') = 0)
       ) AS system_pages,
       (
       SELECT COUNT(*)
       FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE
       ) AS total_pages,
       (
       SELECT ROUND((system_pages/total_pages) * 100)
       ) AS system_page_percentage;
+--------------+-------------+------------------------+
| system_pages | total_pages | system_page_percentage |
+--------------+-------------+------------------------+
|          295 |        8192 |                      4 |
+--------------+-------------+------------------------+

可以通过查询 PAGE_TYPE 值来确定缓冲池中系统数据的类型。例如，以下查询返回包含系统数据的页面中的八个不同的 PAGE_TYPE 值

mysql> SELECT DISTINCT PAGE_TYPE FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE
       WHERE TABLE_NAME IS NULL OR (INSTR(TABLE_NAME, '/') = 0 AND INSTR(TABLE_NAME, '.') = 0);
+-------------------+
| PAGE_TYPE         |
+-------------------+
| SYSTEM            |
| IBUF_BITMAP       |
| UNKNOWN           |
| FILE_SPACE_HEADER |
| INODE             |
| UNDO_LOG          |
| ALLOCATED         |
+-------------------+

示例 17.7 查询 INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE 表中的用户数据

此查询通过计算 TABLE_NAME 值为 NOT NULL 且 NOT LIKE '%INNODB_TABLES%' 的页面，提供了包含用户数据的页面的大致计数。

mysql> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE
       WHERE TABLE_NAME IS NOT NULL AND TABLE_NAME NOT LIKE '%INNODB_TABLES%';
+----------+
| COUNT(*) |
+----------+
|     7897 |
+----------+

此查询返回包含用户数据的页面的大致数量、缓冲池页面的总数以及包含用户数据的页面的大致百分比。

mysql> SELECT
       (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE
       WHERE TABLE_NAME IS NOT NULL AND (INSTR(TABLE_NAME, '/') > 0 OR INSTR(TABLE_NAME, '.') > 0)
       ) AS user_pages,
       (
       SELECT COUNT(*)
       FROM information_schema.INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE
       ) AS total_pages,
       (
       SELECT ROUND((user_pages/total_pages) * 100)
       ) AS user_page_percentage;
+------------+-------------+----------------------+
| user_pages | total_pages | user_page_percentage |
+------------+-------------+----------------------+
|       7897 |        8192 |                   96 |
+------------+-------------+----------------------+

此查询标识缓冲池中有页面的用户定义表

mysql> SELECT DISTINCT TABLE_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE
       WHERE TABLE_NAME IS NOT NULL AND (INSTR(TABLE_NAME, '/') > 0 OR INSTR(TABLE_NAME, '.') > 0)
       AND TABLE_NAME NOT LIKE '`mysql`.`innodb_%';
+-------------------------+
| TABLE_NAME              |
+-------------------------+
| `employees`.`salaries`  |
| `employees`.`employees` |
+-------------------------+

示例 17.8 查询 INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE 表中的索引数据

有关索引页面的信息，请使用索引名称查询 INDEX_NAME 列。例如，以下查询返回在 employees.salaries 表上定义的 emp_no 索引的页面数量和页面数据总大小

mysql> SELECT INDEX_NAME, COUNT(*) AS Pages,
ROUND(SUM(IF(COMPRESSED_SIZE = 0, @@GLOBAL.innodb_page_size, COMPRESSED_SIZE))/1024/1024)
AS 'Total Data (MB)'
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE
WHERE INDEX_NAME='emp_no' AND TABLE_NAME = '`employees`.`salaries`';
+------------+-------+-----------------+
| INDEX_NAME | Pages | Total Data (MB) |
+------------+-------+-----------------+
| emp_no     |  1609 |              25 |
+------------+-------+-----------------+

此查询返回 employees.salaries 表上定义的所有索引的页数和总数据大小。

mysql> SELECT INDEX_NAME, COUNT(*) AS Pages,
       ROUND(SUM(IF(COMPRESSED_SIZE = 0, @@GLOBAL.innodb_page_size, COMPRESSED_SIZE))/1024/1024)
       AS 'Total Data (MB)'
       FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE
       WHERE TABLE_NAME = '`employees`.`salaries`'
       GROUP BY INDEX_NAME;
+------------+-------+-----------------+
| INDEX_NAME | Pages | Total Data (MB) |
+------------+-------+-----------------+
| emp_no     |  1608 |              25 |
| PRIMARY    |  6086 |              95 |
+------------+-------+-----------------+

例 17.9 查询 INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU 表中的 LRU_POSITION 数据

INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU 表包含有关 InnoDB 缓冲池中页面的信息，特别是它们的排序方式，这决定了当缓冲池已满时要从缓冲池中逐出的页面。此页面的定义与 INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE 相同，只是此表有一个 LRU_POSITION 列而不是 BLOCK_ID 列。

此查询统计 LRU 列表中特定位置处的 employees.employees 表的页面所占据的位置数。

mysql> SELECT COUNT(LRU_POSITION) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU
       WHERE TABLE_NAME='`employees`.`employees`' AND LRU_POSITION < 3072;
+---------------------+
| COUNT(LRU_POSITION) |
+---------------------+
|                 548 |
+---------------------+

例 17.10 查询 INNODB_BUFFER_POOL_STATS 表

INNODB_BUFFER_POOL_STATS 表提供的信息类似于 SHOW ENGINE INNODB STATUS 和 InnoDB 缓冲池状态变量。

mysql> SELECT * FROM information_schema.INNODB_BUFFER_POOL_STATS \G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
                         POOL_ID: 0
                       POOL_SIZE: 8192
                    FREE_BUFFERS: 1
                  DATABASE_PAGES: 8173
              OLD_DATABASE_PAGES: 3014
         MODIFIED_DATABASE_PAGES: 0
              PENDING_DECOMPRESS: 0
                   PENDING_READS: 0
               PENDING_FLUSH_LRU: 0
              PENDING_FLUSH_LIST: 0
                PAGES_MADE_YOUNG: 15907
            PAGES_NOT_MADE_YOUNG: 3803101
           PAGES_MADE_YOUNG_RATE: 0
       PAGES_MADE_NOT_YOUNG_RATE: 0
               NUMBER_PAGES_READ: 3270
            NUMBER_PAGES_CREATED: 13176
            NUMBER_PAGES_WRITTEN: 15109
                 PAGES_READ_RATE: 0
               PAGES_CREATE_RATE: 0
              PAGES_WRITTEN_RATE: 0
                NUMBER_PAGES_GET: 33069332
                        HIT_RATE: 0
    YOUNG_MAKE_PER_THOUSAND_GETS: 0
NOT_YOUNG_MAKE_PER_THOUSAND_GETS: 0
         NUMBER_PAGES_READ_AHEAD: 2713
       NUMBER_READ_AHEAD_EVICTED: 0
                 READ_AHEAD_RATE: 0
         READ_AHEAD_EVICTED_RATE: 0
                    LRU_IO_TOTAL: 0
                  LRU_IO_CURRENT: 0
                UNCOMPRESS_TOTAL: 0
              UNCOMPRESS_CURRENT: 0

为了进行比较，下面显示了基于相同数据集的 SHOW ENGINE INNODB STATUS 输出和 InnoDB 缓冲池状态变量输出。

有关 SHOW ENGINE INNODB STATUS 输出的更多信息，请参阅第 17.17.3 节，“InnoDB 标准监视器和锁监视器输出”。

mysql> SHOW ENGINE INNODB STATUS\G
...
----------------------
BUFFER POOL AND MEMORY
----------------------
Total large memory allocated 137428992
Dictionary memory allocated 579084
Buffer pool size   8192
Free buffers       1
Database pages     8173
Old database pages 3014
Modified db pages  0
Pending reads 0
Pending writes: LRU 0, flush list 0, single page 0
Pages made young 15907, not young 3803101
0.00 youngs/s, 0.00 non-youngs/s
Pages read 3270, created 13176, written 15109
0.00 reads/s, 0.00 creates/s, 0.00 writes/s
No buffer pool page gets since the last printout
Pages read ahead 0.00/s, evicted without access 0.00/s, Random read ahead 0.00/s
LRU len: 8173, unzip_LRU len: 0
I/O sum[0]:cur[0], unzip sum[0]:cur[0]
...

有关状态变量描述，请参阅第 7.1.10 节，“服务器状态变量”。

mysql> SHOW STATUS LIKE 'Innodb_buffer%';
+---------------------------------------+-------------+
| Variable_name                         | Value       |
+---------------------------------------+-------------+
| Innodb_buffer_pool_dump_status        | not started |
| Innodb_buffer_pool_load_status        | not started |
| Innodb_buffer_pool_resize_status      | not started |
| Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_data         | 8173        |
| Innodb_buffer_pool_bytes_data         | 133906432   |
| Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_dirty        | 0           |
| Innodb_buffer_pool_bytes_dirty        | 0           |
| Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed      | 15109       |
| Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_free         | 1           |
| Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_misc         | 18          |
| Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_total        | 8192        |
| Innodb_buffer_pool_read_ahead_rnd     | 0           |
| Innodb_buffer_pool_read_ahead         | 2713        |
| Innodb_buffer_pool_read_ahead_evicted | 0           |
| Innodb_buffer_pool_read_requests      | 33069332    |
| Innodb_buffer_pool_reads              | 558         |
| Innodb_buffer_pool_wait_free          | 0           |
| Innodb_buffer_pool_write_requests     | 11985961    |
+---------------------------------------+-------------+