以下示例演示了如何使用性能模式语句事件和阶段事件来检索与 SHOW PROFILES
和 SHOW PROFILE
语句提供的分析信息相当的数据。
setup_actors
表可用于限制按主机、用户或帐户收集历史事件,以减少运行时开销和历史表中收集的数据量。该示例的第一步显示了如何将历史事件的收集限制为特定用户。
性能模式以皮秒(万亿分之一秒)为单位显示事件计时器信息,以将计时数据标准化为标准单位。在以下示例中,TIMER_WAIT
值除以 1000000000000 以秒为单位显示数据。值也被截断为 6 位小数,以与 SHOW PROFILES
和 SHOW PROFILE
语句相同的格式显示数据。
将历史事件的收集限制为运行查询的用户。默认情况下,
setup_actors
配置为允许监视和收集所有前台线程的历史事件mysql> SELECT * FROM performance_schema.setup_actors; +------+------+------+---------+---------+ | HOST | USER | ROLE | ENABLED | HISTORY | +------+------+------+---------+---------+ | % | % | % | YES | YES | +------+------+------+---------+---------+
更新
setup_actors
表中的默认行,以禁用所有前台线程的历史事件收集和监视,并插入一个新行,以启用对运行查询的用户的监视和历史事件收集mysql> UPDATE performance_schema.setup_actors SET ENABLED = 'NO', HISTORY = 'NO' WHERE HOST = '%' AND USER = '%'; mysql> INSERT INTO performance_schema.setup_actors (HOST,USER,ROLE,ENABLED,HISTORY) VALUES('localhost','test_user','%','YES','YES');
setup_actors
表中的数据现在应类似于以下内容mysql> SELECT * FROM performance_schema.setup_actors; +-----------+-----------+------+---------+---------+ | HOST | USER | ROLE | ENABLED | HISTORY | +-----------+-----------+------+---------+---------+ | % | % | % | NO | NO | | localhost | test_user | % | YES | YES | +-----------+-----------+------+---------+---------+
通过更新
setup_instruments
表,确保启用语句和阶段检测。某些仪器可能默认已启用。mysql> UPDATE performance_schema.setup_instruments SET ENABLED = 'YES', TIMED = 'YES' WHERE NAME LIKE '%statement/%'; mysql> UPDATE performance_schema.setup_instruments SET ENABLED = 'YES', TIMED = 'YES' WHERE NAME LIKE '%stage/%';
确保启用
events_statements_*
和events_stages_*
消费者。某些消费者可能默认已启用。mysql> UPDATE performance_schema.setup_consumers SET ENABLED = 'YES' WHERE NAME LIKE '%events_statements_%'; mysql> UPDATE performance_schema.setup_consumers SET ENABLED = 'YES' WHERE NAME LIKE '%events_stages_%';
在您要监视的用户帐户下,运行您要分析的语句。例如
mysql> SELECT * FROM employees.employees WHERE emp_no = 10001; +--------+------------+------------+-----------+--------+------------+ | emp_no | birth_date | first_name | last_name | gender | hire_date | +--------+------------+------------+-----------+--------+------------+ | 10001 | 1953-09-02 | Georgi | Facello | M | 1986-06-26 | +--------+------------+------------+-----------+--------+------------+
通过查询
events_statements_history_long
表来标识语句的EVENT_ID
。此步骤类似于运行SHOW PROFILES
来标识Query_ID
。以下查询产生的输出类似于SHOW PROFILES
mysql> SELECT EVENT_ID, TRUNCATE(TIMER_WAIT/1000000000000,6) as Duration, SQL_TEXT FROM performance_schema.events_statements_history_long WHERE SQL_TEXT like '%10001%'; +----------+----------+--------------------------------------------------------+ | event_id | duration | sql_text | +----------+----------+--------------------------------------------------------+ | 31 | 0.028310 | SELECT * FROM employees.employees WHERE emp_no = 10001 | +----------+----------+--------------------------------------------------------+
查询
events_stages_history_long
表以检索语句的阶段事件。阶段使用事件嵌套链接到语句。每个阶段事件记录都有一个NESTING_EVENT_ID
列,其中包含父语句的EVENT_ID
。mysql> SELECT event_name AS Stage, TRUNCATE(TIMER_WAIT/1000000000000,6) AS Duration FROM performance_schema.events_stages_history_long WHERE NESTING_EVENT_ID=31; +--------------------------------+----------+ | Stage | Duration | +--------------------------------+----------+ | stage/sql/starting | 0.000080 | | stage/sql/checking permissions | 0.000005 | | stage/sql/Opening tables | 0.027759 | | stage/sql/init | 0.000052 | | stage/sql/System lock | 0.000009 | | stage/sql/optimizing | 0.000006 | | stage/sql/statistics | 0.000082 | | stage/sql/preparing | 0.000008 | | stage/sql/executing | 0.000000 | | stage/sql/Sending data | 0.000017 | | stage/sql/end | 0.000001 | | stage/sql/query end | 0.000004 | | stage/sql/closing tables | 0.000006 | | stage/sql/freeing items | 0.000272 | | stage/sql/cleaning up | 0.000001 | +--------------------------------+----------+