MySQL 9.0 发行说明
第一次启动组的过程称为启动。使用 group_replication_bootstrap_group
系统变量启动组。启动应仅由一个服务器完成,即启动组的服务器,并且只能完成一次。这就是为什么 group_replication_bootstrap_group
选项的值未存储在实例的选项文件中。如果将其保存在选项文件中,则服务器在重新启动时会自动使用相同名称启动第二个组。这将导致两个具有相同名称的不同组。同样的推理适用于停止并重新启动使用此选项设置为 ON
的插件。因此,为了安全地启动组,请连接到 s1 并发出以下语句
mysql> SET GLOBAL group_replication_bootstrap_group=ON;
mysql> START GROUP_REPLICATION;
mysql> SET GLOBAL group_replication_bootstrap_group=OFF;
或者,如果您在 START GROUP_REPLICATION
语句中提供分布式恢复的用户凭据,请发出以下语句
mysql> SET GLOBAL group_replication_bootstrap_group=ON;
mysql> START GROUP_REPLICATION USER='rpl_user', PASSWORD='password';
mysql> SET GLOBAL group_replication_bootstrap_group=OFF;
一旦 START GROUP_REPLICATION
语句返回,组就已启动。您可以检查组是否已创建以及其中是否有一个成员
mysql> SELECT * FROM performance_schema.replication_group_members;
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------+-------------+----------------+----------------------------+
| CHANNEL_NAME | MEMBER_ID | MEMBER_HOST | MEMBER_PORT | MEMBER_STATE | MEMBER_ROLE | MEMBER_VERSION | MEMBER_COMMUNICATION_STACK |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------+-------------+----------------+----------------------------+
| group_replication_applier | ce9be252-2b71-11e6-b8f4-00212844f856 | s1 | 3306 | ONLINE | | | XCom |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------+-------------+----------------+----------------------------+
1 row in set (0.0108 sec)
此表中的信息确认组中有一个成员,其唯一标识符为 ce9be252-2b71-11e6-b8f4-00212844f856
,该成员为 ONLINE
并且位于 s1
上,在端口 3306
上监听客户端连接。
为了演示服务器确实位于组中并且能够处理负载,请创建一个表并在其中添加一些内容。
mysql> CREATE DATABASE test;
mysql> USE test;
mysql> CREATE TABLE t1 (c1 INT PRIMARY KEY, c2 TEXT NOT NULL);
mysql> INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1, 'Luis');
检查表 t1
的内容和二进制日志。
mysql> SELECT * FROM t1;
+----+------+
| c1 | c2 |
+----+------+
| 1 | Luis |
+----+------+
mysql> SHOW BINLOG EVENTS;
+---------------+-----+----------------+-----------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Log_name | Pos | Event_type | Server_id | End_log_pos | Info |
+---------------+-----+----------------+-----------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| binlog.000001 | 4 | Format_desc | 1 | 123 | Server ver: 9.0.0-log, Binlog ver: 4 |
| binlog.000001 | 123 | Previous_gtids | 1 | 150 | |
| binlog.000001 | 150 | Gtid | 1 | 211 | SET @@SESSION.GTID_NEXT= 'aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa:1' |
| binlog.000001 | 211 | Query | 1 | 270 | BEGIN |
| binlog.000001 | 270 | View_change | 1 | 369 | view_id=14724817264259180:1 |
| binlog.000001 | 369 | Query | 1 | 434 | COMMIT |
| binlog.000001 | 434 | Gtid | 1 | 495 | SET @@SESSION.GTID_NEXT= 'aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa:2' |
| binlog.000001 | 495 | Query | 1 | 585 | CREATE DATABASE test |
| binlog.000001 | 585 | Gtid | 1 | 646 | SET @@SESSION.GTID_NEXT= 'aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa:3' |
| binlog.000001 | 646 | Query | 1 | 770 | use `test`; CREATE TABLE t1 (c1 INT PRIMARY KEY, c2 TEXT NOT NULL) |
| binlog.000001 | 770 | Gtid | 1 | 831 | SET @@SESSION.GTID_NEXT= 'aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa:4' |
| binlog.000001 | 831 | Query | 1 | 899 | BEGIN |
| binlog.000001 | 899 | Table_map | 1 | 942 | table_id: 108 (test.t1) |
| binlog.000001 | 942 | Write_rows | 1 | 984 | table_id: 108 flags: STMT_END_F |
| binlog.000001 | 984 | Xid | 1 | 1011 | COMMIT /* xid=38 */ |
+---------------+-----+----------------+-----------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
如上所示,数据库和表对象已创建,相应的 DDL 语句已写入二进制日志。此外,数据已插入到表中并写入二进制日志,因此它可以通过状态转移从捐赠者的二进制日志中用于分布式恢复。